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APRIL 16, 2008
MSOs, Telcos Dash for Home
As home networking grows in popularity, telcos and MSOs ...
MARCH 06, 2008
New Report Maps Out Indian Market
A new Light Reading report identifies India's ...
FEBRUARY 28, 2008
Slideshow: OFC/NFOEC 2008, Part II
The optical components confab closes today. Here's a ...
FEBRUARY 27, 2008
Slideshow: OFC/NFOEC 2008, Part I
A few snapshots from the annual optical components ...
FEBRUARY 07, 2008
Feature Story: Juniper's Enterprise Vision
The Ethernet switches are out, but analysts wonder if ...
FEBRUARY 01, 2008
Vyyo Cuts 70+ & Closes Israel Office
Spectrum overlay specialist says it will focus solely on ...
DECEMBER 28, 2007
2007 Top Ten: Technologies to Watch
What technologies are going to make a big splash in the ...
NOVEMBER 19, 2007
AlcaLu Identifies Deep Packet Potential
Alcatel-Lucent's head of IP, Basil Alwan, says DPI is ...
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Mobile Network Power Struggles
John Blau | Research Analyst
The need for greener base stations isn't limited to developing markets – as energy costs continue to soar, operators in all markets will be looking to shave opex with equipment that's less power-hungry.
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Mobile Networks Go Green: The Lean Base Station
The number of people using mobile phones, around 3 billion today, is projected to exceed 5 billion by 2015. More than 90 percent of these new subscribers are expected to come from emerging markets, with between 60 percent and 80 percent of them located in rural areas. The vast majority of these areas, however, have no access to electric grids.

As mobile operators seek to extend their networks beyond the reach of power grids, they need to find alternatives to diesel, widely used today to power generators in remote areas. Diesel-powered generators require regular and costly refueling and a high level of maintenance, and are susceptible to theft. Solving the power issue is therefore crucial to maintaining the growth of the mobile phone industry.

The use of alternative energies to power radio sites, however, is not limited exclusively to developing markets. Increasingly, operators in developed markets such as North America and Europe are seeking ways to lower their energy bills, testing new sources such as fuel cells and, in some cases, deploying proven technologies such as solar.

The market is huge: Extending service to the next 2 billion subscribers will require between 1.5 million and 2 million new base stations, more than half of them located in areas without access to electric grids. A range of alternative energies is being harnessed to power radio sites, including solar, wind, biofuel, fuel cells, and hydro.

Of course, there are challenges – cost arguably being the most significant. Although the prices of alternative energy technologies are coming down, they're still relatively high. Some technologies, such as fuel cells, are still advancing and not yet mature enough for volume production.

Theft is another issue: There is a market for stolen solar panels. Network rollouts in many poor, isolated areas could be greatly hindered by theft if solutions to protect expensive equipment aren't found.

Lean base stations are essential for the adoption of alternative energies. Vendors have gone to great lengths to lower the overall power consumption of their radio sites and increase their energy efficiency by as much as 70 percent in some cases. All major makers of base-station equipment have introduced new system designs and components across the array of wireless technologies, including GSM, UMTS, CDMA, and WCDMA. Remote radio heads mounted next to antennas dramatically reduce power loss through feeder cables. The same holds true for standby-mode systems that shut down units during off-peak periods.

This report evaluates opportunities in this market for mobile phone operators, base station vendors, and manufacturers of alternative energy systems in both developing and developed markets, as well as the challenges they face. The report details the advantages and disadvantages of the various alternative energy sources and gives special attention to efforts by manufacturers of base stations to reduce their systems' energy requirements. Finally, it profiles ten leading vendors and explores their strategies for adopting alternative energy solutions.

Sample research data from the report is shown in the excerpts below:
Table of Contents (uni0508_toc.pdf)
All the major base station vendors, including Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Huawei, Nokia Siemens Networks, and Motorola, already offer at least one alternative energy-powered solution. Some offer more.
[click on the image above for the full excerpt]
As Excerpt 2 shows, the RF and PA components remain the greatest energy consumers in energy-optimized base stations; however, the overall energy consumption of the site is 50 percent to 70 percent lower than that of a traditional base station, depending on cell-site configuration. One important difference is that energy-optimized sites are cooled through natural convection, thus eliminating the need for cooling systems.
[click on the image above for the full excerpt]
Companies profiled in this report include: Alcatel-Lucent (NYSE: ALU); BP Solar International Inc., a subsidiary of BP plc (NYSE: BP) Eltek Valere Inc.; Ericsson AB (Nasdaq: ERIC);Flexenclosure AB; Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.; Intel Corp. (Nasdaq: INTC); Motorola Inc. (NYSE: MOT); Nokia Siemens Networks B.V., a joint venture of Nokia Corp. (NYSE: NOK) and Siemens AG (NYSE: SI; Frankfurt: SIE); and SunWize Technologies Inc., a subsidiary of Mitsui & Co. (Nasdaq: MITSY).
Total pages: 19
MARCH 2008
Femtocells: U.S. Market Prospects
This report looks at how femtocells will affect the competitive landscape of the North American telecom market, not just among wireless carriers, but also among telcos and MSOs. The report also profiles 16 leading femtocell equipment vendors, offering insight into which companies are best positioned to emerge as key players.
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Including table of contents, executive summary, and financial metrics
FEBRUARY 2008
Mobile Internet Video: Focus on the Format
This report examines the media format war and its impact on the emerging mobile Internet video market. It explores the role of the mobile-specific 3GP format and the challenges it faces, details key technological and economic factors driving carrier interest in mobile Internet video, and analyzes the sector's key suppliers.
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Including table of contents, executive summary, and financial metrics
DECEMBER 2007
Ethernet-Capable Mobile Base Stations
With the move to packet now widely seen as inevitable for the mobile data industry, Ethernet and IP RAN capability has emerged as critical to operators' mobile base-station purchasing decisions. This report examines equipment-supplier roadmaps for adding Ethernet and IP RAN capability to 2G and 3G base stations.
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Including table of contents, executive summary, and financial metrics
ANALYST
Tim Kridel
Tim writes for both Unstrung Insider and Cable Industry Insider. He has previously covered the wireless and cable industries for a number of research firms, including Heavy Reading.
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Tim Kridel
CONTACT AUTHOR
CONTRIBUTING ANALYST
John Blau
A contributor to Unstrung Insider, John has nearly 20 years of experience as a journalist covering the telecom sector in Europe and beyond.
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John Blau
CONTACT AUTHOR
ANALYST
Caroline Chappell
Caroline writes the Services Software Insider research newsletter, addressing the latest developments telecom service delivery technology.
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Caroline Chappell
CONTACT AUTHOR
MAY 2008
Wireless VOIP Update
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